Bid-rigging的意思|示意

Another key recommendation is that a country should have laws penalizing bid rigging, market division, and other forms of collusive behavior, along with a commitment and capacity to enforce such laws.

报告提出的另一项主要建议是，国家应制定法律惩罚串通投标、市场分割以及其它形式的串通行为，同时应重视法律执行工作并具备法律执行能力。

The self-executing of the closet contract of the bid-rigging dependes on a reputation mechanism.

串通投标私下合约依靠一种声誉机制来执行。

Abstract: This paper analyzes the causes of bid-rigging with the conspiracy theory, points out that the decisive factors of bid-rigging are the income and the cost of it.

[摘要]用合谋理论对串通投标成因进行分析，指出串通投标形成的决定性因素是串通投标收入和成本。

The idea of restraining the bid-rigging is to improve the cost of it.

遏制串通投标的思路是提高串通投标成本。

In Japan, as a kind of unreasonable restraints of trade, namely cartel, bid-rigging is regulated by Prohibition of Private Monopolization Act.

在日本，串通招投标作为不正当交易限制，即卡特尔一种，由日本《独占禁止法》规制。

As the report notes, chronic bid rigging on roads tenders is a sign the sector has been influenced by cartels.

正如该报告所指出的，公路行业长期存在的串通投标问题表明该行业受到了联手企业的影响。