enteric fever的意思|示意

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Enteric fever（肠道热）是一种严重的传染病，它是由肠道菌素引起的，例如苏米菌和空泡菌。主要传播途径是污染食品，饮用水或污染的河水，或通过接触患有肠道热的患者而受到感染。

临床表现包括发热、头痛、乏力、头晕、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、腹部肿胀等。严重的病例可能出现肝脏功能异常，肝脏慢性坏死及休克。

治疗肠道热的常见方法是抗生素治疗、妥帖的营养支持及全身补液疗法。除此之外，还可以通过改善环境卫生，减少病原体的传播。

Enteric fever is an important infectious disease caused by enteric bacteria such as Salmonella and Shigella. It is mainly spread through contaminated food, drinking water or contaminated river water, or through contact with people infected with enteric fever.

Clinical manifestations include fever, headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal swelling, etc. Severe cases may present with abnormal liver function, chronic necrosis of the liver, and shock.

Common therapies for enteric fever include antibiotics, adequate nutritional support, and general fluid therapy. In addition, reducing pathogen transmission can be achieved by improving environmental hygiene.