Metal Oxidation States的意思|示意

Direct testing for a passive surface can be accomplished by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) testing which is used to measure the oxidation states of elements found on the metal surface.

钝化表面的直接检测可通过X射线光电子光谱法(XPS)检测来实现，该方法通常用于金属表面发现的元素的氧化状态。

The transition metal elements with various oxidation states could be introduced into the catalysts and mortify the performance of catalysts.

而过渡金属元素固溶进入催化剂可以极大的改变催化剂表面和体相的性质。

Transition metal oxides were widely used in different areas due to their multi-form of oxidation states as well as their special crystal structures.

过渡族金属氧化物由于具有多种化合价形式和特殊的结构而在许多领域有广泛的应用。