Real Exchange Rates的意思|示意

Stronger exchange rates would help shift growth away from exports and boost households’ real spending power.

货币升值有助于转移经济增长对出口的依赖并且提高家庭实际支出能力。

Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a basic exchange rate determinant theory. However, due to the numerous short and long term factors that affect PPP, the real exchange rates frequently deviate from it.

购买力平价说是一种基本的汇率决定理论，但影响购买力平价关系成立的短期或长期经济因素众多，从而使得实际汇率经常偏离平价关系。

In adjusting current accounts, what matters is the real exchange rate (which takes account of relative inflation rates at home and abroad).

在调整经常账户方面，实际汇率的调整才是最重要的(因为实际汇率将国内外的相对通胀率都考虑进去了)。

The differences between PPP and real exchange rates can be significant.

在PPP和真实的外汇汇率之间的差异可能是显著的。

I'm going to assume that both real and nominal commodity prices have recently been increasing in most countries (say using a GDP-weighted set of exchange rates).

我打算假设最近在大多数国家无论在实质上还是名义上商品价格都在上涨(比如采用GD P权重的设置汇率)。

In the long run, real exchange rates are mainly determined by the supply-side of an economy (changes in the productivity), which is embodied in the model of Balassa-Samuelson effect.

长期实际汇率主要取决于经济的供给面，即生产率的变化，这一思想体现在巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应的模型中。