THE INCOME EFFECT的意思|示意

The debilitating effect of hunger on human productivity and income leads to a hunger trap, Stamoulis says, with extreme poverty causing hunger which then perpetuates poverty.

Stamoul is说，饥饿给人类生产力和收入造成的破坏性影响导致出现饥饿陷阱，极端贫困引起饥饿，饥饿再使贫困无限期地延续下去。

Such measures recognise that unemployment has an effect that goes well beyond the loss of income to which it gives rise.

这些指标承认，失业的影响远远超出其造成的收入损失。

Doubling parental income would barely reduce dropout rates of the children. It would have a small effect on reducing teen pregnancy. It would barely improve child outcomes overall.

父母的收入加倍几乎不会降低子女的辍学率，对减少青少年早孕的效应也很小，整体上也将不太会改善孩子的最终状况。

The online disinhibition effect has cost people their jobs, their income and their relationships, yet many are still oblivious to it.

在线去抑制效应已经让人们付出了工作、收入以及他们的人际关系的代价，但是，许多人仍然对此一无所知。

The first, analyze the family saving income effect and substitute effect.

第一，分析对家庭储蓄的收入效应和替代效应。

The net effect is a misallocation of labor compared to an efficient allocation, and possibly even a reduction in the income received by workers as a whole, including workers in the non-union sectors.

其后果是劳力资源的分配不均衡，而且甚至可能会减少全体工人——无论是联合会工人还是非联合会的工人——的收入。