aback的意思|示意
adv. 向后；处于顶风位置；向后地；吓了一跳
aback的用法详解
英语单词aback的用法讲解
英语单词aback一般用来表示\"惊讶\"、\"吃惊\"等意思，表现出不知所措的感觉。它有四种常见的用法：
1、作形容词：Aback表示“吃惊的”、“惊讶的”时，是一个形容词，这时的语序应诱导为“某人（物）感到吃惊”、“受到惊讶”，例如：She was taken aback by the bad news.（她对坏消息大吃一惊。）
2、作副词：Aback也可以作副词，表示“向后”、“向背后”的方向时，一般要放在动词之前，例如：He stepped back a little.（他往后走了一点。）
3、作介词短语：Aback也可以作介词短语，这时候用来表示“没想到”、“没期待到”之意，和be taken aback等意义相近，例如：She was taken aback by his behavior.（她对他的行为感到惊讶。）
4、作及物动词：Aback也可以作及物动词，这时候和“震惊”、“惊讶”之意相近，例如：The news aback us.（这条消息让我们大吃一惊。）
aback相关短语
1、 taken aback 惊讶
aback相关例句
Jenny was taken aback by some of the portraits.
其中一些肖像画使詹妮大吃一惊.
《简明英汉词典》
Alan was taken aback but then he became aware that the crickets had started.
他吃了一惊,随后意识到蛐蛐儿的鸣叫声已经响起.
期刊摘选
Roland was taken aback by our strength of feeling...
我们反应如此强烈，令罗兰大吃一惊。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
She was completely taken aback by his anger.
他的愤怒把她吓了一大跳。
《牛津词典》
We were rather taken aback by her hostile reaction.
她敌视的反应使我们大吃一惊。
《牛津词典》
The little girl screamed and it took us aback.
小女孩的尖叫声吓了我们一跳.
《简明英汉词典》
He was taken aback by such inhospitality.
他被此种冷漠下了一跳.
期刊摘选
The reply took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.
这个答复令他猝不及防,一时不知道说些什么好.
《简明英汉词典》