act of settlement的意思|示意

'

The Act of Settlement is a law passed by the British Parliament in 1701 to determine the succession of the British throne. The act was created to ensure that only Protestants would be eligible for the throne and exclude Catholics from succession.

The Act of Settlement defined a line of succession starting with the Protestant daughter of King James, Sophia of Hanover. The act also required that the sovereign must be a Protestant and must be in communion with the Church of England.

The Act of Settlement is still relevant today as it determines the order of succession to the throne. It states that the order of succession is determined by the line of descent and that the monarch must be a British citizen, should not marry a Roman Catholic, and must be in communion with the Church of England.

The Act of Settlement has been amended several times over the centuries. In the present day, the order of succession is laid out in the Royal Marriages Act 1772 which states that any person who marries without the consent of the monarch is ineligible to succeed to the throne.

The Act of Settlement still plays an important role in the British monarchy today and is an essential part of the constitutional framework of the British government. Its influence can be seen in other systems of succession around the world as well.