acute pharyngitis的意思|示意

Acute pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharynx, which is the portion of the throat that lies behind the nasal cavity and the mouth. Acute pharyngitis is most commonly caused by a virus, such as the common cold, but can also be caused by bacteria. Acute pharyngitis is typically marked by throat pain and discomfort, soreness, and often a feeling of having to constantly clear the throat.

Common symptoms of acute pharyngitis include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, scratchy or raspy-sounding voice, fever, swollen tonsils and nodes, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Other symptoms may include coughing, hoarseness, and headaches. A doctor may also order laboratory tests to help determine the cause of the infection.

Treatment of acute pharyngitis typically involves treating the underlying cause, such as antibiotics for bacterial infections or antiviral medications for viral infections. Home treatments such as drinking plenty of fluids, resting, and gargling with warm salt water can also help reduce symptoms. Self-care measures such as avoiding irritants such as smoke, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding contact with people with colds can help prevent acute pharyngitis.