acute pulmonary embolism的意思|示意

Acute pulmonary embolism is a medical condition that occurs when a blood clot or other blockage or clotting element becomes lodged in the pulmonary artery of the lungs. This can lead to a decrease in the amount of blood reaching the lungs, which in turn can lead to a severe decrease in oxygen levels for the rest of the body.

Symptoms of acute pulmonary embolism can include chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing up blood and an increased heart rate. People with the condition may also experience dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue and confusion. In some cases, they may even suffer from a sudden drop in blood pressure. Additionally, anyone who has experienced a recent surgery, childbirth, or is taking hormone medications is at an increased risk of developing a pulmonary embolism.

Diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism is typically done with a combination of medical imaging such as a CT scan, an echocardiogram and an MRI. Further tests may be performed if the diagnosis is uncertain, such as a blood test to evaluate for any blood clotting disorders or a pulmonary angiogram to check for any blockages.

Treatment for acute pulmonary embolism depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, anticoagulant medications may be prescribed to break down any existing clots and prevent further blood clots from forming. In more severe cases, treatment may include the use of thrombolytics or clot-dissolving medications. Surgery may also be required to remove any blockages in the pulmonary artery.

Similarly, preventive measures should also be taken to reduce the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism. These include exercising regularly, avoiding prolonged periods of sitting still, quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and wearing support stockings if necessary. Additionally, anyone who takes hormone medications should be monitored regularly to ensure any developing blood clots are addressed early.