adjuvant chemotherapy的意思|示意

Adjuvant Chemotherapy：Application and Explanation

Adjuvant chemotherapy is an important and effective way to treat cancer. It is used in combination with surgical operations, radiotherapy and other treatments to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and extend the patient's survival rate. Adjuvant chemotherapy is usually given after the surgical removal of cancer or after radiation treatment. It is used to attack any cancer cells that may have been left behind or spread to other parts of the body.

Adjuvant chemotherapy helps to eliminate remaining cancer cells by use of various drugs, which can be taken either orally or intravenously. Each drug will work in a different way to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, some attacking the cancer's genetic makeup while others preventing them from dividing and spreading. The type of drugs used will depend on the individual patient's particular form of cancer, where it is located, and the stage of the cancer at the time of treatment. As with any drug, there are some potential side effects associated with adjuvant chemotherapy. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and digestive issues.

Advances in chemotherapy over the past decade have led to significant improvements in the effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy. The introduction of new drugs, as well as improved techniques for delivering chemotherapy directly to the site of the cancer, have enabled doctors to make chemotherapy more effective and less taxing on the patient.

Adjuvant chemotherapy is a keystone of cancer treatment, and can greatly enhance the chances of successful recovery. It is a powerful tool that can be used to attack cancer cells and help ensure that the cancer does not return. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with cancer, it is important to talk to your doctor or oncologist to determine whether adjuvant chemotherapy is an appropriate course of treatment.