antihypertensive drug的意思|示意

Antihypertensive drugs are used to lower high blood pressure. Generally speaking, this medication can lower the top number of your blood pressure reading (your systolic pressure) by 5 to 10 points. It can also lower the lower number of your blood pressure reading (your diastolic pressure) by 2 to 8 points.

There are two types of antihypertensive drugs which are commonly used. The first type is called a diuretic which works by stimulating the kidneys to excrete more salt and water, which in turn reduces the amount of fluid in the body, lowering blood pressure. The second type is known as a vasodilator. This type of drug works by opening up the blood vessels, allowing more blood to flow through and thus reducing blood pressure.

Your doctor may recommend a combination of two antihypertensive drugs to control your high blood pressure. It is important that you take these medications as directed to ensure your blood pressure is controlled properly. Your doctor may also ask you to make lifestyle changes such as reducing your sodium intake, eating a healthy diet, and doing regular physical activity.

Additionally, you should avoid consuming alcohol, smoking, and using other recreational drugs. High blood pressure can cause long term and serious damage to your body, and it is important to take your medication and follow the lifestyle recommendations given to you by your doctor. With the proper use of antihypertensive drugs, and lifestyle changes, you can help reduce your risk of stroke, heart attack, and other related health issues.