as noted above的意思|示意
美 / æz ˈnəʊtɪd əˈbʌv /
英 / æz ˈnotɪd əˈbʌv /
如上面所看到的那样……，上面已经看到……
as noted above相关短语
1、 17 As Noted Above 如前所述
2、 Such As Noted Above 如前文所述