ascending myelitis的意思|示意

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Ascending myelitis, or transverse myelitis, is a relatively rare and severe neurological disorder caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. It commonly causes progressive numbness or paralysis in the legs and can lead to paralysis of the arms and body as it progresses.

The exact cause of transverse myelitis is not clear, but it is thought to be related to an abnormal immune system response. It can be triggered by viral infections, such as the Epstein-Barr virus, and is sometimes associated with autoimmune conditions, such as multiple sclerosis.

Transverse myelitis causes a variety of symptoms, including pain, muscle weakness, sensory loss, urinary dysfunction, and impaired coordination. Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and rehabilitation.

In addition to medications, lifestyle modification can help manage the symptoms of ascending myelitis. For example, a person can reduce pain and discomfort by avoiding activities that strain the affected area of the spinal cord, such as prolonged sitting or standing. Physical therapy can help maintain flexibility and function of the affected muscles, helping to reduce pain and improve mobility. Exercise, such as swimming or biking, can also be beneficial.

Ascending myelitis is a serious condition and the long-term prognosis is uncertain. With early diagnosis and treatment, however, the outlook is often quite good. Physical therapy and lifestyle modifications can reduce pain and improve overall vigor. Many people with transverse myelitis go on to live active and independent lives.