atomic charge的意思|示意

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英文原文：

Explanation of the Usage of the English Word \\"Atomic Charge\\"

Atomic charge is a term used in chemistry and physics that refers to the electrical charge of an atom. It is related to the number of protons and electrons in the atom's nucleus and the balance between them. It is usually symbolized by the Greek letter “Z”. The atomic charge of an atom is determined by a combination of the number of protons and the number of electrons, with the protons and electrons being equal, the atom has no net charge.

The atomic charge of an atom can affect how it interacts with other atoms. Atoms with a positive charge, or more protons than electrons, may attract atoms with a negative charge. In other cases, two atoms with a similar charge may repel each other. This is why some atoms form chemical bonds with other atoms, while others do not.

Atomic charge can also be used to explain the structure of molecules, such as those made up of atoms of the same element. The number and location of the electrons in a molecule can influence the behavior of a molecule.

The concept of atomic charge is important when studying the behavior of atoms, molecules, and other forms of matter. The study of atomic charge can also be used to explain the behavior of atoms and molecules in a variety of disciplines, including chemistry, physics, and biology.