aviation medicine的意思|示意

Aviation medicine, also known as aerospace medicine, is the medical specialty which focuses on the medical safety, health and performance of pilots, aircrew and passengers of aircraft. It is an important field of medicine, incorporating elements of physiology and psychology, and is the basis for flight safety and efficiency.

Aviation medicine covers topics such as flight physiology, hypoxia, spatial disorientation, decompression sickness, fatigue, stress and performance, nutrition, and hearing protection. It is also concerned with the regulatory requirements, such as keeping a pilot's medical records and assessing their fitness to fly.

In addition, aviation medicine involves the management of medical emergencies during flight. It is important for a physician practicing aviation medicine to be able to respond quickly to medical issues in the air. This requires knowledge of the aircraft, the medical equipment and supplies on-board, and how to effectively care for a patient in a compromised environment.

Aviation medicine is an important component of the safety of air travel. By understanding the medical issues which can affect a pilot or air crew, physicians and medical professionals can help to prevent accidents and ensure that flights run smoothly and safely.