by surprise的意思|示意

Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.

竟然提拔她当销售经理，叫每个人都感到意外。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.

看上去，她好像被摄影师搞了个猝不及防。

柯林斯例句

The policeman took the burglar by surprise as he opened the window.

当夜盗开窗时,警察冷不防地捉住了他.

《简明英汉词典》

Sue was overcome by surprise when Peter walked in.

当彼得走进屋时,苏吓了一跳.

《简明英汉词典》

If the birds have not flown for three years , they will soar into the clouds . If they have not sung for three years, their songs will take everyone by surprise.

三年不蜚, 蜚将冲天; 三年不鸣, 鸣将惊人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The movement took him by surprise, and he pitched forward.

这一动使他冷不防地向前摔倒。

柯林斯例句