capillary bronchitis的意思|示意

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Capillary bronchitis，又称小叶支气管炎，是一种支气管炎，其病灶在小叶支气管上。它主要发生在婴儿和小孩，是一种先天性的疾病，导致支气管表层的损伤。

这种疾病的原因是由于婴儿的肺部及呼吸系统在妊娠期间发育不良，脆弱的小叶支气管很容易遭受病毒和细菌的侵袭而发生炎症。

临床表现是翻译时孩子有呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳痰和发热，咳痰会有血色或血丝出现，有时还会出现呼吸急促、胸闷和气促。

小叶支气管炎的治疗主要为药物治疗和护理治疗，药物治疗上常使用抗生素和抗炎药物，护理治疗上要注意控制环境湿度，增强抵抗力和休克的保护，提高营养补充和调整心理压力等。

Capillary bronchitis, also known as bronchiolitis, is a form of bronchitis where the lesion is in the bronchioles. It most commonly occurs in infants and children, and is an inherited disorder that causes damage to the lining of the bronchioles.

The cause of this condition is due to poor pulmonary and respiratory development in the fetus during pregnancy, making the fragile bronchioles susceptible to invasion by viruses and bacteria.

Clinically, the child has difficulty in breathing, coughing, expectoration, and fever. The sputum may be bloody or contain blood streaks, and sometimes there can be dyspnea, chest tightness, and dyspnea.

The treatment of capillary bronchitis is mainly drug therapy and nursing therapy. Drug therapy is often used antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. In nursing therapy, attention should be paid to controlling the humidity of the environment, strengthening the resistance and protecting shock, improving nutritional supplementation and adjusting psychological pressure.