carbon cap and trade的意思|示意

"We are going to introduce a domestic cap-and-trade programme, but the cap will be on energy intensity, not carbon," said Ramesh.

我们即将向国内引进排放上限和交易计划，但是上限针对能源使用量，而非碳排放量。“兰密施说。”

Proposes reducing carbon emissions by 80 percent by 2050 by using a market-based cap-and-trade system.

建议通过基于市场的总量管制与排放交易系统，到2050年将碳排放量削减80%。

Economists prefer carbon prices, especially those set by taxes rather than cap-and-trade systems, which are more vulnerable to capture by the polluters they are supposed to penalise.

经济学家也青睐碳排放价格方案，尤其是通过赋税方式而非“总量管制和交易”体系，这种系统对那些想通过缴纳罚金而制造污染的人十分脆弱。

On Tuesday at a governors' conference, Mr. Obama reiterated his intent to cap emissions of greenhouse gases and allow companies to trade permits to emit pollutants like carbon dioxide.

奥巴马周二在一次州长会议上重申，他计划限制温室气体排放，允许公司交易二氧化碳等排污权。

Dimas added that without a breakthrough, there could be a "collapse" of the ETS, which the Europeans see as the vanguard of a potential worldwide carbon cap-and-trade system.

迪马斯补充说，如果没有突破，ETS就可能“崩溃”，而欧洲人将EST视为一个潜在的全球碳总量限制和交易系统的先驱。

A pity, because most economists agree that carbon taxes are a better wayto reduce greenhouse gases than cap-and-trade schemes.

这真是让人惋惜，因为大多数经济学家认为碳排放税在建找温室气体排放上要比“限制排放与交易许可”机制更有效。