cardiovascular surgery的意思|示意

'

Cardiovascular surgery is a type of surgery which focuses on the repair and reconstruction of the heart and its blood vessels. The main purpose of this type of surgery is to restore blood flow to the heart and to repair the damage caused by disease and injury.

Cardiovascular surgery is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including coronary artery disease, valve diseases, heart rhythm disturbances, and congenital heart defects. Some of the most common types of cardiovascular surgery include coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG), valvular heart surgery, heart transplant, and aortic root surgery.

CABG is the most common type of cardiovascular surgery. During this procedure, a healthy artery and vein from another part of the body is used to bypass the blocked or narrowed arteries in the heart. This is done to restore normal blood flow to the heart.

Valvular heart surgery is used to repair and/or replace the valves of the heart. This type of surgery is often used to treat severe valve narrowing or valve leakage due to disease or degeneration.

Heart transplant is a last resort for people with severe heart failure. This procedure involves the replacement of a failing heart with a healthy donor heart.

Aortic root surgery is used to repair the aortic root, the part of the aorta that connects to the heart. This type of surgery is used to treat aneurysms, rupture, or blockage in the root of the aorta.

Cardiovascular surgery is a very serious procedure, and it carries a significant risk of complications. Therefore, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of any type of cardiovascular surgery with your doctor before undergoing the procedure.