classical psychology的意思|示意

'

Classical psychology refers to the school of thought that was prevalent among European and American psychologists in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and focuses largely on the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. It stands in contrast to its offshoot, modern psychology, which focuses on more practical and empirical approaches to the study of human behavior and cognition.

Classical psychology has had a major influence on the development of current psychological thought and is still actively studied today in many universities and colleges around the world. Its main goals are to use scientific methods to explain the behavior and mental processes of individuals, and to provide advice and guidance to psychological practitioners.

The four main branches of classical psychology are: structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, and Gestalt psychology. Structuralism focused on breaking down mental processes into their fundamental components to gain a better understanding of the mind. Functionalism was interested in the purpose and function of behavior, examining its adaptive qualities and evolutionary implications. Behaviorism focused on observable behaviors and sought to explain them through conditioning and reinforcement. Finally, Gestalt psychology investigated how our minds combines perceptions to form patterns.

Classical psychology is still important today, providing a solid foundation to many of the diverse approaches to understanding human behavior, such as cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience, social psychology, and developmental psychology. It has also been influential in the development of therapeutic techniques and continues to provide insight into understanding and treating mental illness.

Overall, classical psychology is a valuable and important tool for understanding the complexity of the mind and the behavior of individuals and groups. Its legacy is still alive today and continues to be a major source of knowledge and information for modern psychology.