comparative pathology的意思|示意

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Comparative pathology is a branch of science that studies the anatomical and functional changes that occur in organisms when they are subjected to environmental stressors, such as disease, toxins, and physical hazards. It is generally concerned with understanding the cause and effect relationship between the body's response to the environment and the resulting pathology. It is an important tool in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and can also be used to determine the efficacy of medical interventions.

Comparative pathology focuses on both normal and abnormal processes in animal and human physiology. It is used to study the effects of certain diseases in animals, as well as the effects of different treatments in humans. For example, comparative pathology can be used to study the effects of cancer treatments in animals and humans. By studying the effects of different treatments in both species, researchers can gain a better understanding of the underlying cause of the disease and how to best treat it.

Comparative pathology is also used to compare the effects of different environmental conditions on different species. For instance, researchers may study how an environmental pollutant affects different species of animals, and how the disease caused by the pollutant differs from the same disease in humans. In this way, comparative pathology can provide new insights into environmental health and inform decisions about the best ways to protect public health.

Comparative pathology is a valuable tool for medical professionals and researchers alike. By studying the differences between how animals and humans respond to environmental stressors, it can help to identify new treatments and methods of disease prevention. Additionally, it can help to provide a better understanding of how certain diseases work and how to best diagnose and treat them.