congenital malaria的意思|示意

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​Congenital malaria is a type of malaria that is transmitted to an infant from its mother during pregnancy. It is caused by infection with the Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, or Plasmodium falciparum parasites. The infection is usually acquired when the mother gets malaria during pregnancy, but it can also be passed on during labor and delivery.

The most common symptom of congenital malaria is fever, usually accompanied by chills, headache, excessive sweating, and malaise. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems including low birth weight, neurological disabilities, and even death. Treatment in such cases can involve antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine, mefloquine, and artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs).

In order to prevent congenital malaria, pregnant women should be tested for malaria at least once during the course of their pregnancy. This can be done through a regular blood test at a health-care facility. Pregnant women should also take prescribed measures to prevent mosquito bites, such as using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and avoiding going out at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.

In cases where a pregnant woman is infected with malaria, she should be given prompt medical care to reduce the risk of passing the infection to her baby. The mother should be given the appropriate antimalarial drugs to treat the malaria. If the mother is not able to take the drugs or her symptoms are very severe, then the baby might have to be delivered by cesarean section in order to reduce the risk of transmitting the infection.

In conclusion, congenital malaria is a serious condition that can be prevented if pregnant women are tested for malaria and given the appropriate antimalarial drugs in a timely manner. In cases where pregnant women are infected with malaria, prompt medical care can help reduce the risk of transmission of the infection to the baby, and in some cases, a cesarean section may be necessary.