domestic system的意思|示意

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英语单词domestic system的用法讲解

domestic system，又被称为家庭制度，是指一种工业化时期的经济系统，它把一个家庭单独有权实施，该经济系统把生产过程划分为两个阶段：家庭阶段和商业阶段。

家庭阶段指的是家庭经营中制作商品的阶段，它包括原材料采购，机械或劳动力收集以及最终制成品的环节，主要提供给家庭成员，也可以用于出售。

商业阶段指的是把家庭生产的商品卖出，获取收入的阶段，它包括寻找对手和经销商，定价，运输，销售等任务，即使家庭可以自行完成商业阶段，也可以请商店或其他服务帮助。

家庭制度在17世纪末到19世纪初的英国是十分普遍的，大量的家庭推行家庭制度来维持家庭财政，其中由丈夫为家庭负责，妻子则负责处理家庭内部的事务，小孩们也被要求参与家庭生产中的一些简单工作，比如忙作/杏树林。

Domestic system, also known as family system, is an economic system in the industrial era that permits a family to implement it alone. The economic system divides the production process into two stages: family stage and commercial stage.

The family stage refers to the stage of making products in family-run business, including the purchase of raw materials, the collection of machinery or labor and the final production of finished products, which are mainly provided to family members or can be used for sale.

The commercial stage refers to the stage of selling and selling products produced by the family to obtain income, including tasks such as finding opponents and distributors, pricing, transportation and sales. Even if the family can complete the commercial stage by itself, it can also ask the store or other services to help.

The domestic system was very common in Britain from the late 17th century to the early 19th century. A large number of families adopted the domestic system to maintain their family finances, in which the husband was responsible for the family and the wife was responsible for the internal affairs of the family. The children were also required to participate in some simple jobs in family production, such as busywork/apple orchards.