environmental factor的意思|示意

英文：

Explanation of the Usage of English Word “environmental factor”

The English word “environmental factor” refers to any physical, chemical, or biological element of the environment that can affect the growth, survival, or general health of an organism and its offspring. It encompasses both natural and human-induced influences on the environment.

Naturally occurring environmental factors include climatic variability, geologic and topographic features, soil composition, the presence of other organisms, and the availability of various resources. Human activities, including land-use change, pollution, and the introduction of invasive species, can also significantly alter environmental conditions.

Examples of environmental factors include temperature, air quality, light, and water. These conditions can influence an organism’s growth or biological processes, or put an individual at greater risk of disease or death. Other environmental factors, such as food availability and competition with other species, can also affect the long-term evolutionary trajectory of a species.

Knowing how environmental factors influence the functioning of organisms is critical for the effective management of ecosystems and our environment. For instance, by understanding how water availability or ocean temperature affects the growth of plants or animals, conservationists can develop targeted strategies to manage resources for the benefit of both humans and wildlife.

中文：

英语单词environmental factor的用法讲解

“environmental factor”一词指的是环境中的任何物理、化学或生物元素，可以影响有机体及其后代的生长、生存或一般健康状况。它包括对环境的自然和人为影响。

自然发生的环境因素包括气候变化、地质和地形特征、土壤成分、其它生物的存在以及各种资源的可用性。人类活动，包括土地利用变化、污染和入侵物种的引入，也可能显著改变环境条件。

环境因素的例子包括温度、空气质量、光照和水。这些条件可以影响有机体的生长或生物过程，或使个体更容易患病或死亡。其他环境因素，例如食物的可用性和与其他物种的竞争，也可能影响物种的长期进化轨迹。

了解环境因素如何影响有机体的功能对于有效管理生态系统和我们的环境至关重要。例如，通过了解水分或海洋温度如何影响植物和动物的生长，环保专家可以制定有针对性的策略来管理资源，以惠及人类和野生动物。