estrogens的意思|示意

Estrogens are a group of hormones present naturally in the body, mainly in females and produced mainly in the ovaries. Estrogens play an essential role in female sexual development, including breast development and the regulation of the menstrual cycle. The use of estrogens to treat a variety of medical conditions is also common.

The most common estrogen used is estradiol, which is the most potent of the natural estrogens. It is most commonly given to women during menopause to reduce symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness, as well as to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Estrogens can also be used to treat some types of infertility.

Estrogens are sometimes used to treat other conditions, such as endometriosis, breast cancer, and prostate cancer. These treatments often involve the use of synthetic estrogens, which are similar to natural estrogens but more potent. Synthetic estrogens can also be used to treat unexplained bleeding, delayed puberty, and transgender hormone therapy.

The use of estrogens can have certain side effects, such as headache, nausea, bloating, weight gain, and increased risk of blood clots. Estrogens should not be used in pregnancy, as they can affect the development of the fetus. It is also important to speak to a doctor before starting any estrogen therapy, and to have regular check-ups to monitor any changes in the body.