hookworm anemia的意思|示意

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Hookworm anemia is a type of anemia caused by hookworm infestation. Hookworms are parasites that live in the human intestine and feed on blood, leading to iron deficiency anemia in affected individuals. The most common symptom of hookworm anemia is fatigue and weakness due to low levels of hemoglobin in the blood. Other symptoms include paleness of the skin, shortness of breath, brittle nails, and loss of appetite.

To diagnose hookworm anemia, a doctor will typically perform a physical exam and order a complete blood count. This test will check for anemia as well as other signs of hookworm infestation, such as eosinophilia and elevated serum iron. In some cases, a doctor may also order a stool sample to check for hookworm eggs, or use a calcium chloride test or a Kato-Katz test to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of hookworm anemia typically consists of medication to kill the parasites, as well as a diet rich in iron and other nutrients to replenish the body’s stores of iron. Iron supplements are often prescribed to help with the anemia. In severe cases, blood transfusions may be needed to replenish the blood’s hemoglobin levels.

Preventing hookworm anemia can be done by avoiding contact with contaminated soil and preventing contaminated food and water from entering the body. Good hygiene and wearing shoes in areas where hookworm may be present can also help to prevent infection. If a person does become infected, prompt treatment with medications can help to reduce the risk of anemia and other complications.