hydrocarbon的意思|示意

美 / ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑːbən / 英 / ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑːrbən /

n. [有化] 碳氢化合物

GRE SAT

复数 hydrocarbons

hydrocarbon的用法详解

Hydrocarbon，即碳氢化合物，是一类只由碳和氢组成的化合物。它们主要由单键或二键构成，其官能团可以是非共价或共价的，例如烃，烷烃，烯烃，醇，酮，羧酸等。其中以碳-碳单键为主体结构，碳两端连接到氢原子的碳氢化合物被称为烃。

Hydrocarbons are widely used in industry and daily life. In industry, hydrocarbons are used as raw materials for producing fuels, lubricants, polymers, explosives and many other chemical products. They are also used as solvents and cleaning agents. In daily life, we often use hydrocarbons in the form of hydrocarbon-containing fuels, such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and natural gas.

Hydrocarbons also have environmental impacts. Hydrocarbon-containing fuels, such as gasoline and kerosene, are widely used in transportation, and when burned, they produce carbon dioxide, which contributes to climate change and global warming. In addition, hydrocarbons also contain some pollutants, such as particulate matter and sulfur oxides, which can cause air pollution and other environmental problems. Therefore, it is important to use hydrocarbons in a safe and environment-friendly way.