irritate的意思|示意
v. 使不耐烦，激怒;刺激（身体某部位），使疼痛;使（生物体、细胞或器官）兴奋;引起不愉快
CET6 / 考研 / IELTS / TOEFL / GRE / SAT 商务英语
第三人称单数 irritates 现在分词 irritating 过去式 irritated 过去分词 irritated
irritate的用法详解
Irritate是指使人生气、恼怒、厌烦或煽动等意思，是一个经常用到的英语单词，下面我们就来看下irritate的用法讲解：
1、irritate的基本用法
irritate的基本用法是“使恼怒、生气”，其后跟宾语可以是人也可以是物，构成以下结构：
irritate sb./sth.
例句：
He's always finding fault with me and it irritates me.
他总是挑剔我，这让我很恼怒。
2、irritate的反义结构
irritate的反义结构是placate，构成以下句型：
placate sb./sth.
例句：
He tried to placate his angry wife by buying her flowers.
他试图通过买花来安抚那位气恼的妻子。
3、irritate一般现在时
irritate可以构成irritates动词，表示“使人生气”，构成以下句型：
sb. irritates sb.
例句：
His behavior irritates everyone in the office.
他的行为使办公室里的每个人都很反感。
4、irritate的否定结构
irritate的否定结构是fail to irritate，构成以下句型：
fail to irritate sb./sth.
例句：
His jokes failed to irritate anyone.
他的笑话没有使任何人生气。
总结
以上就是irritate的用法讲解，irritate的基本用法是“使恼怒、生气”，反义结构是placate，一般现在时是irritates，否定结构是fail to irritate。下次在口语或者写作中遇到irritate时，你就可以放心地使用了！
irritate相关短语
1、 irritate at 在激怒,在刺激,刺激在
2、 annoy irritate 使生气
3、 to irritate 惹恼
4、 allay irritate 使镇静
5、 irritate e 激怒,刺激,引起不愉快,使疼痛
6、 irritate a wound 使伤口发炎
7、 skin irritate 皮肤刺激性
8、 irritate you 来烦你
irritate相关例句
There had been a good deal to irritate him, but this seemed much the worst.
以前也曾有过许多令他恼火的事, 但是这次事件似乎是最糟糕不过的.
期刊摘选
Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.
别惹她, 她今天动不动就发火.
辞典例句
In fact, almost all drugs irritate me.
实际上, 差不多所有的药都刺激我.
期刊摘选
Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.
有些药物会刺激胃内壁。
《牛津词典》
[不可数名词, 可数名词]He noted, with some irritation, that the letter had not been sent.
他指出那封信还没有发出去，有点生气的样子。
牛津词典
Perhaps they were irritated by the sound of crying.
也许他们被哭声惹烦了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Skincare products of inferior quality may irritate sensitive skin.
劣质护肤品会刺激敏感的肌肤.
期刊摘选
Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
剁辣椒时戴上橡皮手套，因为它们会刺激皮肤。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》