primary budget deficit的意思|示意

The country's economy is in deep recession and it is running a primary budget deficit (ie, before interest payments).

这个国家的经济已经进入了严重的衰退，出现基本预算赤字（非利息赤字）。

It assumes that Greece could sustain a brutal reduction in its primary budget deficit (ie, excluding interest costs) of 12 percentage points.

这个分析假定希腊能够经受将基本预算赤字(包括利息成本)大幅削减12%。

Its net debt is bigger as a share of GDP and it has a primary budget deficit (ie, before interest payments), whereas Italy has a surplus.

它的负债净额在GDP中占了很大的比例，还有最初预算赤字(比如，付息前)，而意大利则有盈余。

Nor would it, by itself, right Greece. The country's economy is in deep recession and it is running a primary budget deficit (ie, before interest payments).

仅靠重组也不能把希腊拉回正轨，这个国家的经济正陷于大衰退中且经历着基本预算赤字(即支付利息前)。

The primary budget balance (ie, excluding interest payments) was in surplus in the run-up to membership but has been in deficit since 2003.

在加入欧元区前夕，希基本预算平衡(即不包括利息支出的预算)尚有盈余，但2003年以来一直处于赤字状态。

Countries can reduce their national debt by narrowing the budget deficit or achieving a primary surplus (the fiscal balance minus interest payments on outstanding debt).

各国可以通过降低预算赤字或实现基本盈余（财政余额减去存量债务的利息）降低国民债务水平。