responsibility的意思|示意
n. 责任,负责;(对不良事件所负的)责任;(道义上或法律规定的)责任(responsibility to/towards);职责,任务;重任,职权
高中 / CET4 / CET6 / 考研 / IELTS 商务英语
复数 responsibilities
responsibility的用法详解
英语单词responsibility的用法讲解
一、Responsibility的基本意思是“责任”,指个人应有的责任或义务。
1. 作名词用:
① responsibility 后面接不定式表动作,意为“有义务做某事”,例如:
It is her responsibility to finish the task.
这个任务有她完成的责任。
② responsibility 后面接形容词或名词,意为“有义务照顾或保护某人/某物”,例如:
Her parents are responsible for her upbringing.
她的父母负有育养孩子的责任。
2. 作动词用:
We are responsible for all the losses.
我们对所有的损失负有责任。
二、Responsibility有“责任”的含义,也有“权力,控制,管理”的含义。
1. 作名词用:
① responsibility 后面接名词或代词,意为“拥有某项职责或控制权”,例如:
He was given the responsibility of advertising.
他被给予做广告的责任。
② responsibility 后面接介词for 或 to 接名词或代词,意为“对某事/某人有管理责任”,例如:
She has the responsibility for the company.
她负有公司的管理责任。
2. 作动词用:
He has been resposible for the factory for 10 years.
他已经承担工厂的管理责任10年了。
综上所述,英语单词responsibility的用法十分广泛,既可以表示“负有某项义务”的意思,也可以表示“拥有某种权力,控制权或管理责任”的意思,用得恰当可以很好地体现出英语表达的精准性。
responsibility相关短语
1、 responsibility for 责任;负责
2、 sense of responsibility 责任感,责任心
3、 social responsibility 社会责任
4、 responsibility system 责任制
5、 take responsibility 承担责任
6、 legal responsibility 法律责任
7、 take responsibility for 对…负责
8、 criminal responsibility 刑事责任
9、 corporate social responsibility 企业的社会责任
10、 personal responsibility 个人责任;人事责任
11、 assume responsibility 承担责任
12、 with responsibility for adv. 负责
13、 joint responsibility 连带责任
14、 corporate responsibility 公司责任;共同责任
15、 responsibility accounting 责任会计;权责单位会计制
16、 financial responsibility 经济责任;支付能力
17、 bear responsibility for 对…负有责任
18、 responsibility center 责任中心
19、 general manager responsibility system 总经理负责制
20、 share responsibility 分担责任;共同负责
responsibility相关例句
...programmes to help employees balance work and family responsibilities.
帮助雇员兼顾工作和家庭责任的项目
柯林斯高阶英语词典
I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities .
我不愿意承担新的责任。
牛津词典
We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.
我们正在招聘负责欧洲市场的销售经理。
牛津词典
I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries.
我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。
牛津词典
They frankly admitted their responsibility.
他们坦率地承认了责任。
《牛津词典》
That's too much responsibility for a child.
对于一个孩子来说,这责任是太重了。
《牛津词典》
Each manager had responsibility for just under 600 properties...
每位经理负责将近600处房产。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
The court feels it has a responsibility to ensure that customers are not misled...
法院认为它有责任确保消费者不受误导。
柯林斯高阶英语词典