shut的意思|示意

美 / ʃʌt / 英 / ʃʌt /

vt.& vi. 关闭,合上,打烊,闭上

adj. 关闭,停业,合拢,关门


shut的用法详解

英语单词shut的用法讲解

英语单词shut是一个常见的动词,用作及物动词。它指“闭上,关上”的意思,既可以指实物又可以指抽象的事情,常用的短语有shut down,shut off,shut up等。

一、shut down的用法

Shut down 是用在熟悉的情况下非正式用语,意思是“关闭,停止运行”,尤指机器的停止运行。例如:

He shut down the computer after he finished his work. 他完成工作后关掉了电脑。

The government has shut down several companies due to environmental problems. 由于环境问题,政府已经关闭了几家公司。

二、shut off的用法

Shut off 是指“关掉,切断”,指关掉或切断某些设备或仪器的电源,使之不能正常工作。例如:

He shut off the lights when he left the room. 他离开房间时关掉了灯。

The factory shut off its furnaces for a month for maintenance. 工厂停用一个月来进行维护。

三、shut up的用法

Shut up 是一种非正式的表达方式,意思是“闭嘴,不要再说话”,一般用作口头的责备或威胁。例如:

The teacher told the students to shut up. 老师让学生们闭嘴。

You'd better shut up or else you'll get into trouble. 你最好闭嘴,否则会遇到麻烦。

以上就是英语单词shut的用法讲解,shut down,shut off,shut up都是常用的短语,大家要记牢哦!

shut相关例句

Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late...

商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门,然后营业到很晚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.

菲利普进了自己的房间,随手把门关上。

牛津词典

A valve immediately shuts off the gas when the lid is closed.

当盖子合上时,立刻会有一个阀门切断煤气。

牛津词典

She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.

她闭上眼,立刻就睡着了。

牛津词典

I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.

我的手提箱合不上了——装得太满了。

牛津词典

If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.

如果她当时保持沉默的话,她现在工作也就不会丢。

柯林斯高阶英语词典