shut的意思|示意
vt.& vi. 关闭,合上,打烊,闭上
adj. 关闭,停业,合拢,关门
shut的用法详解
英语单词shut的用法讲解
英语单词shut是一个常见的动词,用作及物动词。它指“闭上,关上”的意思,既可以指实物又可以指抽象的事情,常用的短语有shut down,shut off,shut up等。
一、shut down的用法
Shut down 是用在熟悉的情况下非正式用语,意思是“关闭,停止运行”,尤指机器的停止运行。例如:
He shut down the computer after he finished his work. 他完成工作后关掉了电脑。
The government has shut down several companies due to environmental problems. 由于环境问题,政府已经关闭了几家公司。
二、shut off的用法
Shut off 是指“关掉,切断”,指关掉或切断某些设备或仪器的电源,使之不能正常工作。例如:
He shut off the lights when he left the room. 他离开房间时关掉了灯。
The factory shut off its furnaces for a month for maintenance. 工厂停用一个月来进行维护。
三、shut up的用法
Shut up 是一种非正式的表达方式,意思是“闭嘴,不要再说话”,一般用作口头的责备或威胁。例如:
The teacher told the students to shut up. 老师让学生们闭嘴。
You'd better shut up or else you'll get into trouble. 你最好闭嘴,否则会遇到麻烦。
以上就是英语单词shut的用法讲解,shut down,shut off,shut up都是常用的短语,大家要记牢哦!
shut相关例句
Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late...
商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门,然后营业到很晚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
菲利普进了自己的房间,随手把门关上。
牛津词典
A valve immediately shuts off the gas when the lid is closed.
当盖子合上时,立刻会有一个阀门切断煤气。
牛津词典
She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
她闭上眼,立刻就睡着了。
牛津词典
I can't shut my suitcase─it's too full.
我的手提箱合不上了——装得太满了。
牛津词典
If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.
如果她当时保持沉默的话,她现在工作也就不会丢。
柯林斯高阶英语词典