the tobin tax的意思|示意

James Tobin, a Nobel-prize-winning economist and disciple of Keynes, first proposed the idea of a global transactions tax-on foreign exchange-in 1972.

詹姆斯·托宾是诺贝尔奖得主，也是一位凯恩斯的信徒。他在1972年首次提出了在全球范围内对外汇交易征税的理念。

James Tobin and John Maynard Keynes both proposed taxes on financial transactions and each believed that the tax would reduce financial volatility.

詹姆斯·托宾(James Tobin)和约翰·梅纳德•凯恩斯(John Maynard Keynes)都曾建议对金融交易征税，也都相信能以此降低金融波动性。

The tackling of destabilising market speculation, through the introduction of a Tobin tax on international currency speculation.

通过在国际货币投机中引入托宾税来解决投机市场的不稳定问题。

And recently British Prime Minister Gordon Brown refloated the idea of a Tobin tax on all cross-border currency flows which could help dampen movements.

最近，英国首相戈登·布朗再次提出了征收托宾税的构想，托宾税的征收有利于抑制跨国货币流动。

The state could charge heftily for acting as lender of last resort—or, less desirable, impose a windfall tax on bank profits or a “Tobin tax” on transactions.

国家可以对作为最后贷款人的债主重重地收税，或者，不合意地，对银行盈利征收重税，或在交易过程中课以“托宾税”。

Tobin tax is used for reducing the fluidity of international capital and the fluctuation of the currency exchange rate via increasing the trade cost.

托宾税通过交易成本上升以降低全球资本流动性和各国货币汇率波动性。