thermodynamic free energy的意思|示意

The thermodynamic approaches to predict particle morphology were summarized and the rule of minimum interfacial free energy change was discussed in detail.

总结了复合微粒形态的热力学预测方法，尤其对界面自由能量的变化最小原则进了评述。

The usual means of computing free energy are thermodynamic perturbation, thermodynamic differentiation and etc.

常用的计算自由能的方法有热力学微扰法及热力学微积分法等。

Molecular dynamics simulation and thermodynamic integration method were used to calculate the absolute binding free energy of the protein- ligand complex.

介绍了用分子动力学模拟与热力学积分法相结合 ，模拟蛋白质与配体的绝对结合自由能的方法 。