without a scratch的意思|示意

The average Briton can make 10 meals from scratch without having to look at a recipe, a survey suggests.

调查显示，多数英国人不看菜谱就能直接烹制的佳肴共有十道。

Scratch a teacher or an administrator (or a parent), and you often hear that it is impossible to get the best teachers without paying big salaries;

随便抓一个老师或者校长（或者一个家长），你都会听到他们说没有好的待遇怎么可能得到最好的老师呢。

If you're trying to build a Shale application truly from scratch — without using the starter application as a template — then you need to add all the dependencies yourself.

如果您尝试从头开始构建Shale应用程序——不使用starter应用程序作为模板——则需要您自己添加所有的依赖项。

So they chose instead to create a platform and the tools to allow just about anyone to create an MMO, without having to make their own client and server software from scratch.

因此，他们选择制作一个的平台和工具，允许任何人不用从头去制作他们自己的客户端和服务器软件就能制作mmo。

The guy dropped a piece of the glass into a bag full of keys and shook it hard; it came out without a scratch on it!

他将这片玻璃扔进一个装满钥匙的袋子里，然后使劲摇晃；当拿出来时，它居然没有一点划痕。

It is amazing he got out of it without a scratch.

他能够毫发未伤的走出来真的是让人惊奇。