Gatherer hunter的意思|示意

On a genetic level, the finding that members of a band are not highly interrelated means that “inclusive fitness cannot explain extensive cooperation in hunter-gatherer bands,” the researchers write.

从基因角度讲，狩猎组合中的成员并没有高度的血缘关系的发现意味着“广泛的适应并不能解释狩猎-采集组合中的高度合作”，研究人员写道。

We know, however, that contemporary hunter-gatherer societies control their population in a variety of ways.

然而，众所周知，当代的采集狩猎者以各种方式控制其人口。

Of course we could solve the problems of today if we reverted to a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, but global populations and changed circumstances make that impossible. There is no simple solution.

如果我们恢复捕猎-采集的生活方式，固然可以解决当今的问题，但是全球人口数量和业已改变的环境让这种方式的实施化为泡影，所以，这个问题根本无法轻轻松松被解决。

Hunter-gatherer groups classified as pygmies live in various regions, including Africa, Indonesia, the Philippines and the Andaman Islands, which lie southeast of Burma.

被认为是矮人族的以狩猎采集为生的部落分布在非洲，印度尼西亚，菲律宾和缅甸东南的安达曼群岛等广大地区。

It is an irony that evolution has shaped people to enjoy fat, sugar and indolence-things in short supply to man's hunter-gatherer ancestors, and desirable in the quantities then available.

最讽刺的是，进化规律赋予人类喜欢脂肪、糖分和懒惰的本能，这些东西无一例外对人类狩猎为生的祖先来说非常匮乏，那时人类是尽可能多的寻找这些东西。

For most of their existence, humans lived in small, egalitarian hunter-gatherer bands.

远古人类大部分生存在小而平等的团队里依靠采集和狩猎为生。