Down syndrome的意思|示意

Down Syndrome, also called Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome. It is the most commonly occurring chromosomal disorder, occurring in one out of every 800 births.

People with Down Syndrome have physical differences, including small stature and widely spaced eyes, and developmental delays typically involving cognition and speech. While mental delays are common, many children with Down Syndrome are capable of learning and taking part in activities at home, school and in the community. Life expectancy for individuals with Down Syndrome is now 60 years or more.

People with Down Syndrome often experience sensory issues, including difficulty processing sensory input. They may be either hypersensitive or hyposensitive to touch, sound, sight, movement, and taste. It is important for those with Down Syndrome to work with a speech-language pathologist, occupational therapist, and physical therapist to determine the best treatment plan for their individual needs.

Overall, people with Down Syndrome are capable of living full, independent lives and contributing to their community. Early intervention services, including special education and therapy, can help individuals become better communicators and lead more independent lives. With the right resources, individuals with Down Syndrome can learn, grow, and become well-adjusted adults.